ñ²ðïÔ¤·À±£½¡
±à¼£º³É¶¼¾üÇø¿Õ¾ü»ú¹ØÒ½Ôº ·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2010-03-21 18:15:31
½øÈëҽʦ´ðÒÉÇø
¡¡¡¡ÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðïÊÇÖ¸¼Ì·¢ÓÚÂÄÔËðÉ˺óµÄñ²ðïÐÔ·¢×÷£¬¿É·¢ÉúÔÚÉ˺óµÄÈκÎʱ¼ä£¬ÉõÄÑÔ¤ÁÏ£¬ÔçÕßÓÚÉ˺󼴿̳öÏÖ£¬ÍíÕß¿ÉÔÚÍ·ÉËȬÓúºó¶àÄêʼͻȻ·¢×÷¡£²»¹ý£¬²¢·ÇËùÓеÄÄÔÍâÉ˲¡È˶¼²¢·¢ñ²ðÆä·¢ÉúÂʸ÷¼Ò±¨µÀÓÉ0.1£¥¡«50£¥²»µÈ£¬ÓÉÓÚ×ÊÁϲ»Í¬£¬²îÒìÉõ´ó¡£¾ÝCaveness£¨1916£©°ÙÍòÀýÒÔÉÏÓÐÄÔ×éÖ¯ËðÉ˵ÄÍ·É˲¡ÈË·ÖÎö£¬ÓÐÍâÉ˺ó³é´¤ÕßÕ¼30£¥£¬ÆäÖУ¬É˺ó6¸öÔÂÄÚ³öÏÖµÄÓÐ50£¥£¬2ÄêÄÚ·¢ÉúµÄ¹²Ô¼80£¥£¬Ô¼°ëÊýºóÒų¤ÆÚ·´¸´·¢×÷£¬¸ø²¡ÈË´øÀ´¼«´óµÄÍ´¿àºÍΣÏÕ¡£ÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðïµÄ·¢ÉúÒÔÇàÄêÄÐÐÔΪ¶à£¬¿ÉÄÜÓëÍ·ÉË»ú»á½Ï¶àÓйء£Evans£¨1963£©Ö¸³öÓмÒ×åñ²ðïÊ·µÄÉËÔ±²¢·¢ñ²ðï½ÏÒ»°ãΪ¶à£¬Ç°ÕßÕ¼9£¥¶øºóÕß½öÕ¼3£¥£¬ËµÃ÷ÒÅ´«ÒòËØÓëÍâÉËñ²ðïÒàÓÐÒ»¶¨¹Øϵ¡£Ò»°ã˵À´£¬ÄÔËðÉËÓúÖز¢·¢ñ²ðïµÄ»ú»áÓú´ó£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ª·ÅÐÔÄÔËðÉ˽ϱպÏÐÔÕ߶࣬¸÷Ϊ20£¥¡«50£¥¼°0.5£¥¡«5£¥£¬ÆäÖд©Í¸Ó²ÄÔĤÕ߽ϷǴ©Í¸Õ߸ß5¡«10±¶£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ»ðÆ÷É˲¢·¢ñ²ðïµÄ°Ù·ÖÂʸü¸ß£¬¿É´ï42.1£¥£¬¶ø·Ç»ðÆ÷É˽öÕ¼Ô¼16.4£¥¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾Õï¶Ï¡¿
¡¡¡¡ÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðï¾ùÓÐÍ·²¿ÍâÉËÊ·¿É²é£¬²»ÂÛÊDZպÏÐÔ»ò¿ª·ÅÐÔÂÄÔËðÉË£¬É˺ó²»Í¬Ê±ÆÚ³öÏֵIJ»Í¬ÀàÐÍñ²ðï·¢×÷£¬ÌرðÊÇÄÔ×éÖ¯ËðÉ˲¿Î»ÓëðïÔîÏà·ûºÏµÄ¾Ö²¿ÐÔ·¢×÷¶øÉËÇ°ÎÞñ²ðﲡʷµÄ»¼Õߣ¬²»ÄÑÈ·Õï¡£ÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðïµÄÕï¶Ï£¬³ýÁÙ´²±íÏÖ¼°ÆäÌصãÖ®Í⣬ÉÐÐëÒÀ¿¿ÄÔµçͼ¼ì²é¡£Ô´ÓÚ´óÄÔƤÖʵÄñ²ðﲨ³£Îª¸ß²¨·ùµÄ¼â²¨¡¢¼¬²¨¡¢¼âÂý²¨»ò¼¬Âý²¨×ۺϣ¬Î»ÏàÒ»°ãΪÒõÐÔ£»²¡ÔîÉîÔÚÕߣ¬Æ䲨ÐζàΪ¼â²¨»ò¼âÂý²¨×ۺϣ¬²¨·ù½ÏµÍ£¬Î»ÏàÓÐʱÒõÐÔ£¬ÓÐʱÑôÐÔ¡£ñ²ðïÔîµÄ¶¨Î»£¬³ý¸ù¾Ý²¨ÐΡ¢²¨·ù¼°Î»ÏàÖ®Í⣬ÉÐӦעÒâðﲨ³öÏÖµÄͬ²½ÐÔ¡£Á½¸öÒÔÉÏͬ²½µÄñ²ðﲨ£¬ÓÐʱÀ´×Ôͬһ²¡Ô³ÊÏÖË«²àͬ²½µÄÕó·¢ÐÔÂý²¨£¬Ò»°ãÈÏΪÖÐÑëϵͳ·¢×÷£¬»ò³Â¾ÉÐÔñ²ðï¡£
¡¡¡¡´ËÍ⣬ÄÔCT»òMRIɨÃèÒàÓÐÖúÓÚÁ˽ⲡÔîµÄ²¿Î»ºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬Í¨³£¿É¼û¾ÖÏÞÐÔ»òÃÖÂþÐÔÄÔήËõ¡¢ÄÔ½ºÖÊÔöÉú»òÄÒÐÔ²¡±ä¡¢ÄÔ´©Í¨»ûÐΡ¢ÖëÍøĤÄÒÖס¢ÄÔ³ØÀ©´ó¡¢ÄÔÊÒÊÜÇ£³¶¡¢¹ÇÕÛƬÏÝÈ롢ѪÖס¢Å§Ö×¼°ÒìÎïµÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÖÎÁÆ´ëÊ©¡¿
¡¡¡¡ÍâÉ˺óÔçÆÚÒ»ÖÜÒÔÄڵĶÌÔݵij鴤£¬¶àÎÞÖØÒªÁÙ´²ÒâÒ壬´ËºóÒ²²»ÔÙ·¢×÷£¬¹ÊÎÞÌØÊâÖÎÁÆ¡£¶Ô·´¸´·¢×÷µÄÔçÆÚ»òÖÐÆÚñ²ðïÔòÓ¦¸øÓèϵͳµÄ¿¹¾úÎïÖÎÁÆ¡£Ò»°ãÓ¦¸ù¾Ý·¢×÷ÀàÐÍÓã¬Èç´ó·¢×÷ºÍ¾ÖÏÞÐÔ·¢×÷£¬Ñ¡Óÿ¹ðïÎïµÄ˳ÐòΪ±½Í×Ó¢ÄÆ¡¢±½°Í±ÈÍס¢¿¨ÂíÎ÷ƽ¡¢ÆËðïͪ»ò±ûÎìËáÄÆ£»Ð¡·¢×÷Ôò³£ÓñûÎìËáÄÆ¡¢ÒÒçú°·¡¢°²¶¨»ò±½°Í±ÈÍ×£»¾«ÉñÔ˶¯·¢×÷ÔòÊ×Ñ¡¿¨ÂíÎ÷ƽ£¬Æä´ÎΪ±½Í×Ó¢ÄÆ¡¢±½°Í±ÈÍס¢ÆËðïͪ¡¢±ûÎìËáÄÆ»ò°²¶¨£»¼¡ÕóÂη¢×÷ÔòÒËÑ¡Ó𲶨¡¢Ïõ»ù°²¶¨»òÂÈÏõ»ù°²¶¨¡£ÓõÄÔÔòÊÇʹÓÃ×îС¼ÁÁ¿£¬ÍêÈ«¿ØÖÆ·¢×÷£¬ÓÖ²»²úÉú¸±×÷Ó㬹ʼÁÁ¿Ó¦´ÓС¿ªÊ¼£¬Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½ÍêÈ«¿ØÖÆ·¢×÷£¬²¢¸ù¾Ý²¡ÈË·¢×÷µÄʱ¼ä£¬Óмƻ®µØ·þ¡£ËùÑ¡¶¨µÄÎïÒ»µ©ÓÐЧ£¬×îºÃÊǵ¥Ò»Ó㬲»ÇáÒ׸ü»»£¬²¢ÐÐѪŨ¶È¼à²â£¬Î¬³ÖѪ³¢ÊÔÖ±ÖÁÍêÈ«²»·¢×÷2¡«3Ä꣬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÇé¿öСÐÄÖð²½»ºÂý¼õ£¬Èô´ïµ½ÍêÈ«Í£ºóÈÔÎÞ·¢×÷£¬Ôò¿ÉÊÓΪÁÙ´²ÖÎÓú¡£¶ÔÉÙÊýÍíÆÚÄÑÖÎÐÔñ²ðï¾ÏµÍ³µÄÎïÖÎÁÆÎÞЧʱ£¬ÔòÐèÐÐÊÖÊõÖÎÁÆ£¬ÔÚÄÔƤÖʵçͼ¼à²âϽ«ÄÔñ£ºÛ¼°ñ²ðïÔ´ÔîÇгý£¬Ô¼ÓаëÊýÒÔÉϵIJ¡ÈË¿É»ñµÃÁ¼ºÃЧ¹û¡£
¡¡¡¡ÊÖÊõ·½·¨£ºÊõÇ°Ó¦ÈÏÕæ½øÐÐñ²ðïÔ´Ô룬ÒòΪÄÔ³éÉ˺óµÄñ£ºÛËäΪÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðïµÄ²¡Òò£¬µ«ÒýÆðñ²ðï·¢×÷£¬È´ÍùÍùÊÇλÓÚ²¡±ä¸½½üµÄ£¨Å¼¶ûÊÇÔ¶ÀëµÄ£©ðïÐԷŵçÔÓÐʱÉõÖÁÊǶàÔ´ÐԵģ¬¹ÊÊÖÊõʱ²»½öÒªÇгýÄÔñ£ºÛ×éÖ¯£¬Í¬Ê±£¬»¹±ØÐëÇгýòËÆÕý³£µÄðïÔ·ñÔòñ²ðï²»ÄÜ¿ØÖÆ¡£ÊÖÊõÒËÔÚ¾Ö²¿Âé×í»ò¾²ÂöÂé×íÏÂÊ©ÐУ¬ÒÔ±ãÊõÖÐÃè¼ÇƤÖʵçͼ¼°µç´Ì¼¤¡£Èç¹ûͷƤÁôÓнϴóµÄñ£ºÛ£¬ÊÖÊõÇпÚÓ¦¿¼Âǵ½Í·Æ¤µ½Í·Æ¤µÄѪÔ˹©Ó¦¼°ÕûÐÎÐÞ¸´Éè¼Æ¡£¿ªÂ·½·¨ÒԹǰ꿪ÂΪ¼Ñ£¬±©Â¶³ä·Ö£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚðïÔîµÄ²â¶¨¡£ÈôÓйÇȱËð£¬Ó¦ÏȽ«Í·Æ¤ÓëÓ²ÄÔĤµÄÕ³Á¬Ð¡ÐÄÈñÐÔ·ÖÀ룬Èç³£»·×´ÇпªÓ²ÄÔĤ£¬Í¬ÑùСÐÄ·ÖÀëÓ²ÄÔĤÓëÄÔ×éÖ¯£¬ÒÔÃâËðÉ˹ý¶àµÄÕý³£ÄÔƤÖÊ¡£È»ºóÔÚƤÖÊÄÔµçͼָÒýÏ£¬ÇгýÄÔñ£ºÛ¼°ñ²ðïÔ´ÔÇгýʱӦעÒâ±£»¤ÄÔÖØÒª¹¦ÄÜÇø£¬½«ÒÑñ£ºÛ»¯µÄ½ºÑù×éÖ¯¾¡Á¿ÓèÒÔÇгý£¬Éµ½ÄÔÊÒĤΪֹ£¬Ó¦±ÜÃ⴩ͨÄÔÊÒ¡£Æ¤ÖÊÉϵÄñ²ðï·ÅµçÔîÔòÒ˲ÉÓÃÈíĤÏ»ÒÖÊÇгýµÄ·½·¨£¬°´Æ¤ÖÊÄÔµçͼ¼à²âµÄ·¶Î§£¬Ð¡ÐÄÑØÄÔ»ØÖÐÏßµçÄýºó¼ô¿ªÈíÄÔĤ£¬ÔÙÓÃСÀ¨É×»òÎüÒýÆ÷£¬½«¸ÃÄԻصĻÒÖÊÇгý£¬°Ñ±£ÁôµÄÈíÄÔĤ¸Ç»ØÔ´¦¡£¼Ì¶øÔٲⶨƤÖÊÄÔµçͼ£¬Ö±µ½ËùÓÐðïÐԷŵçÔî¾ùÏûʧΪֹ¡£×îºó£¬³ä·ÖֹѪ£¬ÍêÉÆÐÞ¸´Ó²ÄÔĤ£¬Â¹ÇȱËðÓ¦ÊÓ¾ßÌåÇé¿öͬÆÚ»òÔñÆÚÐÞ²¹£¬Èç³£·ìºÏͷƤ¸÷²ã£¬Æ¤ÏÂÒýÁ÷24Сʱ¡£Êõºó¼ÌÐø¿¹ðïÎïÖÎÁÆ2¡«3Äê¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾²¡Àí¸Ä±ä¡¿
¡¡¡¡ÔçÆÚñ²ð¼´¿Ì»ò½üÆÚ·¢×÷£©Ö¸É˺ó24СʱÄÚ·¢Éúñ²ðԼռ30%£¬¿ÉÄÜÓëÄÔʵÖÊËðÉË¡¢ÂÄÚ³öѪ¡¢°¼ÏݹÇÕÛѹÆÈ»ò¾Ö²¿ÄÔ×é֯ȱѪ¡¢Ë®Ö×¼°Éú»¯¸Ä±äÓйء£ÆäÖУ¬30%·¢ÉúÔÚÉ˺ó1Сʱ֮ÄÚ£¬ÓÈÒÔ¶ùͯ¶à¼û£¬³£Îª²¿·ÖÐÔñ²ðï·¢×÷£¬ÓÐÈËÈÏΪÔçÆÚñ²ð³£Ô¤Ê¾ÓÐÒýÆðÍíÆÚÏ°¹ßÐÔñ²ðïµÄ¿ÉÄÜ¡£ÖÐÆÚñ²ðÑÓÆÚ»òÍíÆÚ·¢×÷£©ÏµÖ¸É˺ó24СʱÖÁ4ÖÜÄÚ·¢ÉúµÄñ²ðԼռ13%£¬¶àÒòÄÔ×éÖ¯´ìÁÑÉË¡¢ÂÄÚ³öѪ¡¢ÄÔË®Ö×Ö×Õͼ°Èí»¯µÈ²¡Àí¸Ä±äÓйأ¬ÌرðÊÇ´óÄÔƤ²ã¶î-¶¥ÖÐÑëÇøµÄËðÉËÓÈÒ׳öÏÖñ²ðÆä´Î£¬ò¨Ò¶ÄÚ²àµÄËðÉË£¬°üÀ¨º£Âí¡¢ÐÓÈʺ˵Èñ²ðïµÄÒ×·¢Çø£¬¿ÉÒòËðÉ˶øÒýÆðÉñ¾Ï¸°ûµÄ΢С»¯Ñ§¸Ä±ä¡¢´úлÎÉÂҺ͵çÉúÀí±ä»¯¶øµ¼ÖÂñ²ðï·¢×÷¡£ÉÏÊöÔçÆÚºÍÖÐÆÚµÄñ²ðïÖ÷ÒªÔ´ÓÚ¼±ÐÔÄÔʵÖÊËðÉË¡¢ÂÄÚѪÖ×ÌرðÊǼ±ÐÔÓ²ÄÔĤÏÂѪÖ×£¬»òÔ´ÓÚÄÔËðÉ˺ó¼Ì·¢ÐÔ×éÖ¯·´Ó¦¼°´´É˵ÄÓúºÏ¹ý³Ì¡£ÕâÀಡÀíÉúÀí±ä»¯¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄÆÚ¼äÄÚÖð²½»º½âºÍ»Ö¸´£¬¹Ê²»Ò»¶¨¶¼µ¼Ö·´¸´·¢×÷ÐÔñ²ðÇÒ³£Êô²¿·ÖÐÔ·¢×÷£¬Èô¶ÔÎïÖÎÁÆ·´Ó¦½ÏºÃ»òÄÜ×ÔÐлº½â£¬ÔòÎÞÐèÊÖÊõÖÎÁÆ£¬Í¶¸øÊÊÁ¿µÄ¿¹ðïÎï¼ÓÒÔÔ¤·À»ò¿ØÖÆ·¢×÷¼´¿É¡£ÍíÆÚñ²ðԶÆÚ»òÏ°¹ßÐÔ·¢×÷£©ÊÇÖ¸É˺ó4ÖÜÖÁÊýÄêÄËÖÁÊ®¼¸Äêʼ³öÏÖµÄÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðԼռ84%£¬ÍùÍù³ÊÖظ´ÐÔÏ°¹ßÐÔ·¢×÷¡£´ËÀàñ²ðïµÄ·¢²¡ºÜÄÑÔ¤ÁÏ£¬ÂÄÔÍâÉ˺óÒÅÍüÖ¢×´ÑÓ³¤¼°ÔçÆÚÔøÓйý³é´¤µÄ²¡ÈË£¬½ÏÒ×·¢ÉúÍíÆÚñ²ðï¡£Jennett£¨1975Äָ꣩³ö¼±ÐÔÂÄÚѪÖײ¡È˳öÏÖÍíÆÚñ²ðïÕßÕ¼31%£¬ÂÄÔÍâÉ˺óÔçÆڳ鴤ÕßΪ25%£¬Óа¼ÏÝÐÔ¹ÇÕÛÕßΪ15%¡£¿ª·ÅÐÔÂÄÔËðÉËÌرðÊÇ»ðÆ÷ÉË£¬ÓÉÓÚÓ²ÄÔĤÆÆÁÑ¡¢ÄÔʵÖÊ´ìËé¼°ÒìÎï´æÁô»ú»á½Ï¶à£¬¸üÒ×µ¼ÖÂñ²ðï¡£°ëÊýÒÔÉϵÄÍíÆÚñ²ðﶼ³öÏÖÔÚÉ˺ó1ÄêÄÚ£¬Ô¼ÓÐ1/5µÄ²¡ÈËÊÇÔÚÉ˺ó4ÄêʼÓз¢×÷£¬ºóÕß³£½ÏÍç¹Ì¡£ÍíÆÚÍâÉËÐÔñ²ðïµÄ·¢×÷ÀàÐÍ´ó¶àΪ¾Ö²¿ÐÔ·¢×÷£¬Ô¼Õ¼40%£¬ò¨Ò¶ñ²ðïÔ¼Õ¼25%¡£ÆäÔÒò³£ÓëÄÔĤÄÔñ£ºÛ¡¢ÄÔÄÚÄÒÖס¢ÄÔ´©Í¨»ûÐΡ¢ÄÔŧÖ×¼°ÂÄÚѪÖס¢ÒìÎï¡¢¹ÇÕÛƬÓйأ¬ÓÉÓÚÕâЩ²¡±äѹÆÈ¡¢Ç£ÀºÍ´Ì¼¤ÁÚ½üµÄÕý³£»ò²¿·ÖËðÉ˵ÄÄÔ×éÖ¯£¬ÔòÒýÆðÉñ¾Ï¸°ûðïÐԷŵ磬¶øÖÂñ²ðï·¢×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¾ÁÙ´²±íÏÖ¡¿
¡¡¡¡Ò»°ã³ýС·¢×÷¼°Ë«²àÑÏÖصļ¡ÕóÂÎÖ®Í⣬ÈκÎÀàÐ͵Äñ²ðï¾ù¿É³öÏÖ£¬¶àÊý²¡È˵ķ¢×÷ÀàÐͽϹ̶¨£¬ÉÙÊý¿ÉÓиı䣬ÔçÆÚ¼°ÖÐÆÚñ²ðïËæ×Åʱ¼äµÄÍÆÒÆÔ¼ÓÐ25%µÄ²¡ÈËÔÚ2Äê»òÉÔ³¤µÄÆÚ¼äÄÚ×ÔÐлº½â¶øÍ£Ö¹£¬µ«ÍíÆÚñ²ðï³£ÓмÓÖصÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬¿ÉÓɾֲ¿ÐÔ·¢×÷¶øÑݱäΪȫÉíÐÔ·¢×÷£¬ÑÏÖØʱ²¢ÓмÇÒäÁ¦¼õÍË¡¢È˸ñÕÏ°¡¢ÖÇÁ¦µÍϵȱíÏÖ¡£Í¨³£¶îÒ¶ÄÔñ£ºÛ³£ÒýÆðÎÞÏÈÕ׵Ĵó·¢×÷£»ÖÐÑ롪¶¥ÇøµÄ²¡Ôî¶àΪ֫֫ÌåµÄÔ˶¯ÐÔ»ò¸Ð¾õÐÔ·¢×÷£»ò¨Ò¶Ë𺦱íÏÖΪ¾«ÉñÔ˶¯ÐÔñ²ðÕíÒ¶Ôò³£ÓÐÊÓ¾õÏÈÕס£ÍâÉ˺óÔçÆÚñ²ðï³£ÔÚÊ״η¢×÷Ö®ºóÓÐÒ»¼äЪÆÚ£¬ÊýÖÜ»òÊýÔ²»µÈ£¬ÒÔºóƵÂÊÖð½¥Ôö¸ß£¬Ô¼ÔÚ3¡«5Äê×óÓÒ°ëÊý²¡ÈË¿ÉÄÜÓÐËùºÃת£¬»òÇ÷ÓÚÍ£Ö¹¡£²¿·Ö²¡ÈËÖÐÈÔ¼ÌÐøÓÐËù·¢×÷£¬µ«ÆµÂʲ»×㣬³Ì¶È½ÏÇáÕß¿¹ðïÎï¶àÄÜ¿ØÖÆ¡£ÁíÓÐÉÙÊýÈËñ²ðï·¢×÷Ƶ·±£¬ÉõΪÍç¹Ì£¬Ô¤ºó½Ï²î¡£

- ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÎªÁË·½±ã»¼Õß¼°ÓÐÐèÒªµÄÈ˸üºÃµÄÁ˽âËù»¼¼²²¡Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢£¬Ò½ÔºÌرð¿ª
ÉèҽʦÃâ·ÑÔÚÏß×Éѯ·þÎñ£¬ÓÉרҵҽʦÔÚÏßΪÄú½â´ðÏà¹Ø¼²²¡ÎÊÌ⣬¸ù¾Ý²¡ÇéÌṩ
×îרҵÖÎÁÆ·½°¸£¬Èç¹ûÄúÓÐʲôÒÉÎÊ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó²¦´òҽʦÈÈÏߣº028-80827999×Éѯ¡£